In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we manage our healthcare. One such innovation is the KP.org login, a secure online portal that allows Kaiser Permanent...Kaiser PermanenteWhat makes a business stand out? In some cases, it’s a new design for their products. Other times, it’s additional services. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Mail: * Your Remar...Most Kaiser Permanente plans don’t cover routine care (like checkups, preventive screenings, and flu shots) outside of a Kaiser Permanente area, so make sure to get them before your trip. 13 If you’ll be away for a long period of time, call the Away from Home Travel Line at 951-268-3900 (TTY 711) to learn about your coverage … 1Kaiser Permanente doesn’t accept all drug manufacturer coupons. The list of brand-name drugs eligible for coupon use may change without notice. Any additional restrictions or limitations under state or federal laws apply. 2Available at KP National Specialty Pharmacy. 3Manufacturer coupon program availability and rules for use are subject to ... We serve our members using a unique business model that combines health coverage and care delivery into one coordinated experience. Unlike a traditional ...In California, KFHP medical plans are offered and underwritten by Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., One Kaiser Plaza, Oakland, CA 94612 • In Colorado, all medical plans are offered and underwritten by Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado, 10350 E. Dakota Ave., Denver, CO 80247 • In Georgia, all medical plans are …Mar 10, 2024 · If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). Laurent Lewkowiez, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information. Kaiser Permanente overall received excellent NCQA marks for prevention (4.4 out of 5). It received good marks (3.7) for treatment but not as strong marks for patient experience (2.3). See more Keep your back straight when sitting down. Use your arms on the arms or seat of the chair to lower yourself. Sit with your hips and knees at about the same level. Support your lower back. Sit in a chair that is low enough to let you place both feet flat on the floor with both knees nearly level with your hips. The Kaiser Permanente model of integrated health delivery is highly regarded for high quality and efficient health care. Efforts to reproduce Kaiser’s success have mostly failed. One factor …Schedule appointment. Schedule an appointment. Schedule appointment. Scheduling an appointment provides you and those you care for with a list of options in order to conveniently schedule an appointment for your medical or health needs. Clinical Services.Kaiser Permanente is one of America’s leading health care providers and nonprofit health plans. Our health plan finances the care delivered by the more than 24,605 physicians of the Permanente Medical Groups, 73,618 nurses, and 75,000 allied health professionals in our 40 hospitals and 618 medical facilities.Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan …Stool tests include: Fecal immunochemical test (FIT). Guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT). Stool DNA test, also called FIT-DNA. Blood in the stool may be the only symptom of colorectal cancer. But not all blood in the stool is caused by cancer. Other conditions that can cause blood in the stool include: Hemorrhoids.We continually monitor the health status of our communities and track the impact of our initiatives. We use this data and our Community Health Needs Assessments to improve the effectiveness of our work. At Kaiser Permanente, we’re driven by our mission to improve the health and well-being of the people who live in the … Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of ... 3 days ago · If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). John Joseph Napierkowski, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information. Recipes. Eating healthy never tasted so good. Eat well. Health tips. Making healthy choices isn't always easy. We can help. Live well. Kaiser Permanente Home ...This plan offers excellent coverage for individuals as well as families. The plan features a modest out-of-pocket maximum, low deductible for medical services ...Each plan is different, but from 2018 to 2021, the average monthly cost of health coverage for an individual in the U.S. was between $340 and $525, depending on plan type and location. 1. Your monthly payment affects what you’ll pay for care throughout the year. Generally, the higher your monthly fee is, the more your plan covers for medical ...Covered California, the state’s marketplace for the Affordable Care Act, has rated Kaiser Permanente 5 stars — the highest possible score — for overall quality in its health plan ratings for 2021. Kaiser Permanente is the only plan with this distinction offered by Covered California during the 2021 open enrollment period, which begins on ...The best way to get better after a stroke is to start stroke rehabilitation (rehab). The goal of stroke rehab is to help you recover, prevent problems, and regain skills you may have lost or to make the most of your remaining abilities. Stroke rehab can help you to: Do as well as you can and be as independent as possible.TORONTO, June 18, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Just Energy Group Inc. (“Just Energy” or the “Company”) (OTC: JENGQ), a retail energy provider specia... TORONTO, June 18, 2021 (GLOBE ...Managing your healthcare is easier than ever with the Kaiser Permanente online account. With the Kaiser Permanente online account, you can access your medical records, schedule app... Leaving this page will cancel your registration progress. If you want to start again later you will have to start over. kp.org and the Kaiser Permanente app let you manage your health and access your records online 24/7. And kp.org is your go-to resource for on-demand help with sleep, stress, fitness, and more. Pharmacy care that comes to you. Our pharmacies and care teams are connected — just like everything else at Kaiser Permanente.Prediabetes is a warning sign that you are at risk for getting type 2 diabetes. It means that your blood sugar is higher than it should be. But it's not high enough to be diabetes. The food you eat naturally turns into sugar. Your body uses the sugar for energy. Normally, an organ called the pancreas makes insulin.Prediabetes is a warning sign that you are at risk for getting type 2 diabetes. It means that your blood sugar is higher than it should be. But it's not high enough to be diabetes. The food you eat naturally turns into sugar. Your body uses the sugar for energy. Normally, an organ called the pancreas makes insulin.Kaiser Permanente physicians, dentists, and employees who manage the work of ... dentists, and employees are expected to use good judgment, be accountable for their actions, and conduct business with integrity and with the interests of members and patients in mind. You must also: • Complete all required compliance training.If you are a member of Kaiser Permanente (KP), you may be familiar with the term “kp org welcome.” KP.org is an online platform that provides members with a wide range of tools and... Whether you're at home or on the go, the Kaiser Permanente app gives you a simple, secure way to manage your health — all in one place. With the Kaiser Permanente app, you can easily: Email your doctor’s office or Member Services with nonurgent questions. Schedule, view, and cancel routine appointments and see information about past visits. Article 1: Get to know telehealth. Article 2: When to use telehealth for your care needs. Article 3: Telehealth is easy — here’s how it works at Kaiser Permanente. Telehealth makes it easy to get the care you need and save time along the way. You can use telehealth with your phone, your computer, or the Kaiser Permanente app.The Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy launched a new series of stories about our integrated care and coverage approach to help health policy and other audiences understand ... and care delivery models and moves on to short case studies illustrating how our approach promotes high-quality care and …Jan 12, 2016 · A change in the nipple, such as scaling of the skin or a nipple that turns in. A green or bloody fluid that comes from the nipple. A change in the color or feel of the skin around the nipple (areola). Symptoms such as changes in the skin of the breast or the nipple may be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Leaving this page will cancel your registration progress. If you want to start again later you will have to start over. Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of ... Here's how to easily find care: Search online for a convenient location in the KP Select facility location directory. To choose or change doctors at any time, for any reason, browse our KP Select doctor profiles, or call Member Services at …ClassPass partners with 40,000 gyms and studios around the world, offering a range of classes including yoga, dance, cardio, boxing, Pilates, boot camp, and more. With this ClassPass offer, Kaiser Permanente members can get: Unlimited on-demand video workouts at no cost. Reduced rates on in-person fitness classes.Kaiser Permanente Insurance is a good option. In reality, Kaiser Permanente is not just a health insurance company. It is a managed care organization from which you can purchase a health ... Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder. It affects a person's behavior. And it makes communication and social interactions hard. ASD can range from mild to severe. The type of symptoms a person has and how severe they are varies. Some children may not be able to function without a lot of help from parents and other caregivers. 3 days ago · If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). John Joseph Napierkowski, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information. Facebook’s lead privacy regulator in Europe has raised concerns about a pair of “smart” Ray-Ban sunglasses the tech giant is now selling. The glasses include a face-mounted camera ...Explore Kaiser Permanente’s health classes, mental and emotional support resources, and more in the Northwest.*. Therapy and support groups. Adult Cancer Support Group. For people 21 and older who’ve been diagnosed with cancer. This online group gives members a place to support each other through the cancer experience.Only certain types of irrevocable trusts can be S corporation shareholders. The IRS code that determines a trust’s eligibility and operating rules is complex and subject to change.... You receive the same high quality Kaiser Permanente care in all of our plans. Bronze ($): Lowest monthly premium | Highest deductible | Highest out-of-pocket costs for care A good choice for healthy people who rarely see the doctor and want a low-cost way to protect themselves in case they occasionally get injured or sick. Explore Kaiser Permanente’s health classes, mental and emotional support resources, and more in the Northwest.*. Therapy and support groups. Adult Cancer Support Group. For people 21 and older who’ve been diagnosed with cancer. This online group gives members a place to support each other through the cancer experience.Choosing the right health insurance plan can be a daunting task, especially with the numerous options available in the market. Kaiser Silver 70 HMO is a comprehensive health insura...Find out what are the best apps to use for an authentic travel experience guided by or with tips from a local. These days, it's all about "authentic" travel. Hotels, tour companies...Contact: Kerri Leedy (559) 307-6491 [email protected] . OAKLAND, Calif., March 13, 2023 – Kaiser Permanente is again one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies, according to Ethisphere Institute, an independent group that monitors business ethics. Companies that receive the World’s Most Ethical Company designation work to …Select your region below to get your COVID-19 vaccine now. Even if you've been vaccinated before, it's important to get the updated vaccine for the best protection against severe illness and hospitalization from the current COVID-19 strains. It’s safe, effective, and members can get it at no cost at many Kaiser Permanente locations.Health and wellness Healthy eating Eating well can help with managing your weight, preventing health problems, and improving your well-being. It's never too late to start on a path to better …Health care should never be one-size-fits-all. At Kaiser Permanente, you get care from teams of experts who take time to truly get to know you. Proactive preventive care that’s proven to keep you healthy, and world-class treatment if you do get sick. And high-quality, personalized care designed to help you spend more healthy …The laboratory hours for Kaiser Permanente vary by location, and customers must check the company’s website for specific times. Kaiser Permanente locations include Northern Califor...If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). John Joseph Napierkowski, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information.In the same study, carbonated drinks also increased ghrelin levels in humans. 2. But many other issues arise when flavor, like lemon or grapefruit, is added to sparkling water. "To add the fruity taste, these bubbly waters typically use artificial sweeteners like stevia, aspartame, and sucralose to make it sweet," says Dr. Hashmi.New investments from Gotion and Our Next Energy to build battery plants in Michigan position the state as a top electrification supplier. Michigan, long the automotive manufacturin...If you sneeze with your eyes open, will your eyes really pop out? Learn about the sneeze reflex and what happens if you sneeze with your eyes open. Advertisement You're 5 years old... kaiserpermanente.org. Kaiser Permanente ( / ˈkaɪzər pɜːrməˈnɛnteɪ /; KP) is an American integrated managed care consortium, based in Oakland, California, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and physician Sidney Garfield. Kaiser Permanente is made up of three distinct but interdependent groups of entities ... Good Bad Bottom Line Reviews Write a Review error This company may not service all states. See states serviced LAST UPDATED: November 24th, 2023 Kaiser Permanente …Kaiser Permanente is one of America’s leading health care providers and nonprofit health plans. Our health plan finances the care delivered by the more than 24,605 physicians of the Permanente Medical Groups, 73,618 nurses, and 75,000 allied health professionals in our 40 hospitals and 618 medical facilities.3. Overall Rating: 4.4 / 5. View Plans. Kaiser Permanente Medicare Advantage plans are a great alternative to Original Medicare. Not only will they offer you all the coverage of Medicare Parts A and B, but they’ll also provide you coverage for additional services like dental, hearing health, and prescription medications.Roasted beet and citrus salad. Eating fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors is one of the keys to healthy eating. This filling salad includes a mix of citrus fruit, like oranges, and roasted beets. You can use red or golden beets — or a mix of both. Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of ... Good Bad Bottom Line Reviews Write a Review error This company may not service all states. See states serviced LAST UPDATED: November 24th, 2023 Kaiser Permanente …1Kaiser Permanente doesn’t accept all drug manufacturer coupons. The list of brand-name drugs eligible for coupon use may change without notice. Any additional restrictions or limitations under state or federal laws apply. 2Available at KP National Specialty Pharmacy. 3Manufacturer coupon program availability and rules for use are subject to ...Reviewed March 8, 2024. DO NOT GET KAISER PERMANENTE INSURANCE EVER. Absolute worst patient service. Must go through main call center for everything. Some representatives nice & helpful; many ...No. When provided by Kaiser Permanente, COVID-19 vaccines are covered at no cost. 1 If you choose to get a COVID-19 vaccine outside of Kaiser Permanente: Most California members: You will need to pay but may be able to get up to half of the cost reimbursed. 2 Medi-Cal members: The COVID-19 vaccine is covered at no cost to you.Company Culture at Kaiser Permanente. The employee experience below at Kaiser Permanente, compared to a typical company. 80% of employees at Kaiser Permanente say it is a great place to work compared to 57% …March 7, 2022 Kaiser Permanente Health Insurance Overall Rating: get started Kaiser Permanente is a not-for-profit health plan. Kaiser Permanente offers both health insurance …Create your plate. Use a 9-inch plate. Fill half the plate with nonstarchy vegetables. Fill a quarter with lean protein. Fill the remaining quarter with whole grains or starches. You can add small portions of dairy and fruit on the side. Include a small amount of healthy fat in your meal and season your food with herbs and …If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). Barbara A Piasecki, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information.Only certain types of irrevocable trusts can be S corporation shareholders. The IRS code that determines a trust’s eligibility and operating rules is complex and subject to change....Medicaid is a state-run, government insurance program. It helps some people with lower incomes pay for medical care. Medicaid pays your health care provider. You may have to pay a small fee for certain types of care. Medicare. Medicare is insurance provided by the government for people age 65 or older.Reviewed March 8, 2024. DO NOT GET KAISER PERMANENTE INSURANCE EVER. Absolute worst patient service. Must go through main call center for everything. Some representatives nice & helpful; many ...Kaiser Permanente may discontinue same-day and next-day prescription delivery services at any time without notice and other restrictions may apply. Medi-Cal and Medicaid beneficiaries should ask your pharmacy for more information about prescription delivery. Same-day delivery is not available in Hawaii. We have easy … Because Kaiser Permanente also serves as a training site, you may also get care from a trainee supervised by a licensed professional. We know that having a good relationship with your care team is important. So if your mental health care professional isn’t a good fit, let us know and we’ll help you find the right one for you. Kaiser Permanente Advantage Plus is an optional health care package offered as a supplement to Kaiser Permanente’s Senior Advantage health plan. Advantage Plus is available in two ...Mar 10, 2024 · If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). Barbara A Piasecki, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information. Whether you're at home or on the go, the Kaiser Permanente app gives you a simple, secure way to manage your health — all in one place. With the Kaiser Permanente app, you can easily: Email your doctor’s office or Member Services with nonurgent questions. Schedule, view, and cancel routine appointments and see information about past visits. Is Kaiser Permanente a Good Health Insurance Provider? What we like about Kaiser Permanente health insurance plans: The drawbacks of Kaiser Permanente health insurance plans: Choose and change your doctor anytime; A wide range of plans is available; Doctor’s office, pharmacy, and labs all under one roof;Is Kaiser Permanente a good company to work for? Kaiser Permanente has an overall rating of 3.9 out of 5, based on over 14,915 reviews left anonymously by employees. 72% of employees would recommend working at Kaiser Permanente to a friend and 63% have a positive outlook for the business.Chiropractic is an approach to health care that tries to relieve pain through spinal manipulation. It is most often used for back or neck pain, and sometimes it is used for headaches or for pain in the arms or legs. Spinal manipulation involves working on the head, shoulders, neck, back, or hips to help relieve pain.Kaiser Permanente is a massive U.S. healthcare provider with offices all over the country. If you’re new to the company, you may find yourself in a situation where you need to have... Total hip replacement is a step-by-step surgery to replace the hip socket and the ball at the top of the thighbone (femur). Doctors use metal, ceramic, or plastic replacement parts. The parts may be attached to the bones in one of two ways. They may be: Cemented to the bone. Uncemented. These parts have a porous coating that the bone grows into. Emailing a Kaiser Permanente Doctor requires having a Kaiser Permanente account and log-in information. Once logged in, emailing a doctor is done through the message center. The ma...Medicaid is a state-run, government insurance program. It helps some people with lower incomes pay for medical care. Medicaid pays your health care provider. You may have to pay a small fee for certain types of care. Medicare. Medicare is insurance provided by the government for people age 65 or older.ClassPass partners with 40,000 gyms and studios around the world, offering a range of classes including yoga, dance, cardio, boxing, Pilates, boot camp, and more. With this ClassPass offer, Kaiser Permanente members can get: Unlimited on-demand video workouts at no cost. Reduced rates on in-person fitness classes.
Kaiser Permanente of Georgia cares for people, both inside and outside of the exam room. As a non-profit, tax exempt health plan, our idea of health care goes beyond the walls of our medical facilities and into the communities we serve. Community Benefit supports efforts that improve access to care for all — especially the low-income and .... Costco eye exam price
3 days ago · If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). John Joseph Napierkowski, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information. On most days, try to eat from each food group. This means eating a variety of: Whole grains, such as whole wheat breads and pastas. Fruits and vegetables. Dairy products, such as low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese. Lean proteins, such as all types of fish, chicken without the skin, and beans. Look for variety.Mar 10, 2024 · If you have a specific question, please contact Member Services, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., at 303-338-3800 or 1- 800-632-9700 (TTY 711 ). Barbara A Piasecki, MD practices in colorado. See full profile for credentials, specialty, location (s), and contact information. At Kaiser Permanente, we’re working to improve the conditions for health and equity in the communities we serve. That means addressing all the factors that affect health, such as having a safe place to live, enough money to pay the bills, access to healthy meals, and meaningful social connections.Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who become pregnant. In general, experts suggest an A1c of 6.0% to 7.0% for women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who get pregnant. Before meals, the target blood sugar range is less than 95 mg/dL. At 1 to 2 hours after meals, the range is 120 to 140 mg/dL or lower. footnote 1.Kaiser Permanente is the largest nonprofit health plan and integrated delivery system in the United States. It operates in nine US states and the District of Columbia and has 8.7 million members, more than 150,000 employees (including 40,000 nurses), 14,000 physicians, and annual operating revenues of almost $38 billion.The birth control implant is a small, flexible plastic rod that is placed just under the skin of the upper arm. A health care provider inserts the implant into your arm during a simple procedure. The implant is one of the most effective birth control methods available — it’s 99% effective in preventing pregnancy,1 and it works for up to 3 ...If you are a member of Kaiser Permanente (KP), you may be familiar with the term “kp org welcome.” KP.org is an online platform that provides members with a wide range of tools and...Kaiser Permanente health plans around the country: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., in Northern and Southern California and Hawaii • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc., Nine Piedmont Center, 3495 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305, 404-364-7000 • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan …You can access your electronic health care and coverage information with non-Kaiser Permanente (third party) web and mobile applications. See a list of Health Care Benefit Managers. A Health Care Benefit Manager is a person or entity providing services to, or acting on behalf of, Kaiser Permanente WA or employee …Reviewed March 8, 2024. DO NOT GET KAISER PERMANENTE INSURANCE EVER. Absolute worst patient service. Must go through main call center for everything. Some representatives nice & helpful; many ...Is Kaiser Permanente good insurance? Fitch Ratings has given Kaiser Permanente Health Insurance Company an “A+” rating. Standard & Poor’s rates Kaiser with an “A+” rating as well. Kaiser also scores well in the area of customer service.Kaiser Permanente is a great company for health insurance because of its industry experience and plan offerings. It offers many different types of health plans, including group plans for employers to offer employees, plans for individuals and families, and charitable health insurance for those who are not eligible for Medicaid but also can’t ... Good Samaritan Medical Center. 200 Exempla Circle, Lafayette, CO 80026. 303-689-4000. Get directions. Go to Street View. This is an exciting time! As you prepare to welcome your new baby, Kaiser Permanente Colorado looks forward to taking this journey with you. Whether you’re in the beginning stage of your pregnancy or already holding your ... Jan 12, 2016 · A change in the nipple, such as scaling of the skin or a nipple that turns in. A green or bloody fluid that comes from the nipple. A change in the color or feel of the skin around the nipple (areola). Symptoms such as changes in the skin of the breast or the nipple may be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Help 12.7 million people reach total health. At the heart of health care, you’ll find Kaiser Permanente. Here, our teams are empowered to maximize the total health of our members, our employees and our communities. Proudly working as one for a healthier today and tomorrow, we all have the power to shape the future of care.New investments from Gotion and Our Next Energy to build battery plants in Michigan position the state as a top electrification supplier. Michigan, long the automotive manufacturin...Welcome to Kaiser Permanente. Sign in with your User ID and password or register now. Leaving this page will cancel your registration progress. If you want to start again later you will have to start over. 1Kaiser Permanente doesn’t accept all drug manufacturer coupons. The list of brand-name drugs eligible for coupon use may change without notice. Any additional restrictions or limitations under state or federal laws apply. 2Available at KP National Specialty Pharmacy. 3Manufacturer coupon program availability and rules for use are subject to ....