Southern District of West Virginia - Document Filing System. NextGen CM/ECF Live Database Release 1.7.1_1. NOTICE TO USERS. This is a restricted government system for official judiciary business only. All activities on this system for any purpose, and all access attempts, mayVirginia, Arkansas and Kentucky hovered at about 50 percent. Also, Maryland — well and truly — is not a Southern state, according to actual Southerners. It pulled a pathetic 6 percent of the vote.Zillow has 254 single family rental listings in West Virginia. Use our detailed filters to find the perfect place, then get in touch with the landlord.Inquiries regarding compliance with any state or federal nondiscrimination law may be addressed to Affirmative Action Officer, Ms. Debbie C. Dingess, Chief Human Resources Officer, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, 100 College Drive, Logan, WV 25601, 304-896-7408; Title IX Coordinator, Mr. Darrell Taylor, Chief Student ...Inquiries regarding compliance with any state or federal nondiscrimination law may be addressed to Affirmative Action Officer, Ms. Debbie C. Dingess, Chief Human Resources Officer, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, 100 College Drive, Logan, WV 25601, 304-896-7408; Title IX Coordinator, Mr. Darrell Taylor, Chief Student ...Southern District of West Virginia; Court's Address: Robert C. Byrd U.S. Federal Courthouse 300 Virginia St. East, Room 3200 Charleston, WV 25301: Court's Phone Number (304) 347-3003: Court's Email Address: [email protected]: Court's Hours: 8:30 am - 5:00 pm: Counties in this District. County Name State; Boone: West Virginia:Welcome to Mingo County. Mingo County, West Virginia is the gateway to business in Central Appalachia. Located eight miles east of Williamson, Southern West Virginia Regional Airport (FAA ID: EBD) is one of eleven jet capable airports in the state.Defined by its rivers and lush forests, this region in southern West Virginia has some of the most spectacular outdoor recreation. Explore Some of West Virginia's Most Stunning Sights; Just a short drive outside of the Washington and Baltimore metro areas, this loop through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle is both a relaxing and enlightening ...Williamson - 304/236-7636 Wyoming/McDowell - 304/294-200. Again, we offer our congratulations on achieving the status of a Southern graduation candidate and extend our best wishes in all of your future endeavors. GRADUATION CERMONIES! Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College 2022 Commencement will …Inquiries regarding compliance with any state or federal nondiscrimination law may be addressed to Affirmative Action Officer, Ms. Debbie C. Dingess, Chief Human Resources Officer, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, 100 College Drive, Logan, WV 25601, 304-896-7408; Title IX Coordinator, Mr. Darrell Taylor, Chief Student ...Dining In Southern West Virginia. Fine Dining. Fine Dining. Celebrate your visit here in the mountains with an exceptional meal. Whether you're celebrating a special occasion or it's simply "just because," there are fine, flavorful meals to be had that will delight your senses. The French Goat. 304-647-1052; Website;32.1%. Population. 1,775,156. Capital. Charleston. Median Income. $ 33,739. When Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861, the portion now known as West Virginia broke off to form its own state ...Inquiries regarding compliance with any state or federal nondiscrimination law may be addressed to Affirmative Action Officer, Ms. Debbie C. Dingess, Chief Human Resources Officer, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, 100 College Drive, Logan, WV 25601, 304-896-7408; Title IX Coordinator, Mr. Darrell Taylor, Chief Student ...5 days ago · General Admission. In accordance with West Virginia Code § 18B-1-1A; 18B-2B-6; 18B-3C-2; Title 135, Procedural Rule, West Virginia Council for Community and Technical College Education, Series 23, Basic Guidelines and Standards for Admissions at Community and Technical Colleges, and policy, SCP-4000, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College is an “open admissions ... Southern West Virginia Attractions. Find out what makes Southern West Virginia tick with the most popular tours & day trips. Scroll through our {5 fun activities in Southern West Virginia fun activities in Southern West Virginia}, and book with confidence knowing that we offer free cancellation and no added fees.Offering a variety of inspection services for all types of residential and commercial properties in Southern West Virginia and Kanawha County. Veteran's Discount Available. Hibbs Inspection and Pest Control. Beckley, WV 25801(304) 923-4664. [email protected] the Commons: Folklife and Landscape in Southern West Virginia. This collection presents excerpts of sound recordings, photographs, and manuscripts from the American Folklife Center's Coal River Folklife Project Collection (AFC 1999/008). The project documented traditional customs and land use of the mountains of southern …Fall Foliage. October 6, 2015. There's no fall scene more stunning than miles of rolling mountain blanketed in fiery color. Southern West Virginia's vast wilderness offers amazing escapes into the autumn beauty, and it peaks in mid-to-late October. Because of temperature changes, the leaves begin to change toward the north, and then the ...Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College. 100 College Drive. Logan, WV 25601. Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College is an Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Employer. Please contact the Human Resource office at (304) 896-7408 if you need assistance or reasonable accommodation in the application or hiring process.Before founding Southern West Virginia ENT & Endocrinology, Dr. Douglas interviewed for positions all over the East Coast, but ultimately chose to make the investment to keep his practice in the state of West Virginia to offer patients university-quality care …Legal Assistants/Paralegals of Southern West Virginia ("LAPSWV") is a non-profit organization established in 2004 in Charleston and Huntington, West Virginia. LAPSWV is an affiliated association of the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA).LAPSWV promotes high standards in the legal assistant profession, establishes networking ...The Mine Wars, which took place in the southern West Virginia coalfields from 1912 to 1922, included the Paint Creek-Cabin Creek Strike (1912-13), the Battle of Matewan (May 1920), the Battle of the Tug (May 1920), and the Miners' March on Logan (August 1921) and the ensuing Battle of Blair Mountain.Combatants included, on the miners' side, the legendary labor organizer Mary Harris ...West Virginia, the 10 th-smallest and 12 th least-populous state in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States is acclaimed for its rugged mountain peaks, sparkling waterbodies, and thickly wooded gorges. Speckled throughout this scenic terrain are some quaint small towns that often get overlooked by vacationers who otherwise flock in ...Calendar of Events. Description for online listing - please attach times and schedules of events if available at this time. We can always update online calendar information so please remember to send any updates throughout the season to [email protected] are a Health Center Program grantee under 42 U.S.C, 254b, and a deemed Public Health Service Employee under 42 U.S.C. 233(g)-(n). Southern West Virginia Health System is a Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) deemed facilities, meaning all malpractice claims are subject to federal procedural law.The Mine Wars. At the dawn of the 20th century, coal was the fuel that powered the nation. Yet few Americans thought much about the men who blasted the black rock from underground and hauled it to the surface. The Mine Wars tells the overlooked story of the miners in the mountains of southern West Virginia — native mountaineers, African ...Visit Southern West Virginia promotes 9 counties in Southern West Virginia. These 9 counties are: Raleigh, Mercer, Fayette, Greenbrier, Monroe, McDowell, Nicholas, Wyoming and Summers. Southern West Virginia is an ideal place for individual leisure travel, conventions, meetings and group tours. Visit Southern West Virginia is the marketing arm ...Professional Asphalt Paving Company. Seal Coating Specialists. Striping of Parking Lots.Defined by its rivers and lush forests, this region in southern West Virginia has some of the most spectacular outdoor recreation. Explore Some of West Virginia's Most Stunning Sights; Just a short drive outside of the Washington and Baltimore metro areas, this loop through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle is both a relaxing and enlightening ...While southern West Virginia is extensive, not all examples are found throughout the region. The important factor is that they are found somewhere within southern West Virginia. The inspiration for the Hillbonics site was a web site dealing with the dialect of Western Pennsylvania called Pittsburghese. Having enjoyed this site, we thought a ...Williamson - 304/236-7636 Wyoming/McDowell - 304/294-200. Again, we offer our congratulations on achieving the status of a Southern graduation candidate and extend our best wishes in all of your future endeavors. GRADUATION CERMONIES! Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College 2022 Commencement will be held on Saturday, May 14th at ...Southern West Virginia Attractions. Find out what makes Southern West Virginia tick with the most popular tours & day trips. Scroll through our {5 fun activities in Southern West Virginia fun activities in Southern West Virginia}, and book with confidence knowing that we offer free cancellation and no added fees.Southern West Virginia Classic Cars and A&R Productions, Princeton, West Virginia. 685 likes · 5 were here. Welcome to Southern West Virginia Classic Cars A & R Productions by. Dave Ruble and Myron...Early VISTAs in West Virginia Rewind to the 1960s: Many young, middle and upper class Americans of the 1960s yearned to do something more with their lives after college. They didn't want to settle for a prosperous, suburban lifestyle, so instead, many of them signed up to serve in a new anti-poverty program called VISTA, or Volunteers in ...Aug 10, 2020 · Chief Student Services Officer. 100 College Drive. Logan, WV 25601. Email: [email protected]. Office Phone: 304-896-7432 (Leave a message 24 hours a day/7 days a week) Southwest Virginia at its greatest geographical definition. Southwest Virginia, often abbreviated as SWVA, is a mountainous region of Virginia in the westernmost part of the commonwealth.Located within the broader region of western Virginia, Southwest Virginia has been defined alternatively as all Virginia counties on the Appalachian Plateau, all …Welcome to Mingo County. Mingo County, West Virginia is the gateway to business in Central Appalachia. Located eight miles east of Williamson, Southern West Virginia Regional Airport (FAA ID: EBD) is one of eleven jet capable airports in the state.Agronomy. Southern States prides ourselves on providing personal, friendly solutions for all your agricultural needs. We have compiled a team of agronomy professionals to assist you. These experts are available to help you with both product and technical knowledge, developing field and crop specific recommendations and solutions.Hospice of Southern West Virginia P.O. Box 1472 | Beckley, WV 25802-1472 Phone: (304) 255-6404 Fax: (304) 255-6494 Email: [email protected] The Doug and Lucy Bowers Hospice House 454 Cranberry Drive | Beckley, WV 25801 Phone: (304) 250-6040 Fax: (304) 250-6038 Hospice StoreWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The coal-producing regions of the entire state often were, and still are, referred to as the West Virginia Coal Fields. In addition, the coal-producing lands lying south of the Kanawha River and New River were referred to as the Southern West Virginia Coal Fields, since at least the early 1900s. See, for example, this early advertisement ...The Southern WV Fishing Expo is a fishing trade show that provides the venue for anyone in the indus Southern West Virginia Fishing Expo | Williamson WV Southern West Virginia Fishing Expo, Williamson, West Virginia. 302 likes · 4 talking about this.The following students have been cited for academic achievement for the Fall 2022 semester by achieving the Dean's List at Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College. To qualify for the Dean's List, students must have an academic average of 3.25 or higher and maintain 12 or more credit hours. Logan Campus. Abbott Ashton Jason ...This West Virginia County Is The Ultimate Summertime Destination. From blueberry picking to drive-in movies, these are the best ways to experience summer in Mercer County. Located in the heart of Appalachia on the southern border of West Virginia, Mercer County is a warm-weather dream. In summer, the area is awash in every shade of green thanks ...UTC -5/-4. West Virginia [1] is a state in the Southern Region of the United States of America. It's often called the "Mountain State", being the only state in the USA to lie completely within a mountain range (in this case, the Appalachians ). West Virginia is bordered by five states, on the south and east by Virginia, Maryland to the north ...Southern West Virginia is truly a four-season destination. And whether you're an adventure enthusiast or seeking a tranquil retreat, there are many ways to enjoy the winter weather. Go for a hike and admire the frozen waterfalls and glistening cliffs along the way, hit the slopes at West Virginia's most accessible ski resort — Winterplace ...Early VISTAs in West Virginia Rewind to the 1960s: Many young, middle and upper class Americans of the 1960s yearned to do something more with their lives after college. They didn't want to settle for a prosperous, suburban lifestyle, so instead, many of them signed up to serve in a new anti-poverty program called VISTA, or Volunteers in ...The United States Census Bureau defines the Southern United States as Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Washington D.C., Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. However, when actual American citizens are polled as to …About this group. We wanted a group which was based on Southern West Virginia, and all the rich history behind it. This group is for everyone of all ages! Feel Free to share your picture's, video's, and memory's. "Have fun chatting with other people who share the same interest as you". Only members can see who's in the group and what they post.Legal Assistants/Paralegals of Southern West Virginia ("LAPSWV") is a non-profit organization established in 2004 in Charleston and Huntington, West Virginia. LAPSWV is an affiliated association of the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA).LAPSWV promotes high standards in the legal assistant profession, establishes networking ...Hospice of Southern West Virginia P.O. Box 1472 | Beckley, WV 25802-1472 Phone: (304) 255-6404 Fax: (304) 255-6494 Email: [email protected] The Doug and Lucy Bowers Hospice House 454 Cranberry Drive | Beckley, WV 25801 Phone: (304) 250-6040 Fax: (304) 250-6038 Hospice StoreDefined by its rivers and lush forests, this region in southern West Virginia has some of the most spectacular outdoor recreation. Explore Some of West Virginia's Most Stunning Sights; Just a short drive outside of the Washington and Baltimore metro areas, this loop through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle is both a relaxing and enlightening ...Hospice of Southern West Virginia P.O. Box 1472 | Beckley, WV 25802-1472 Phone: (304) 255-6404 Fax: (304) 255-6494 Email: [email protected] The Doug and Lucy Bowers Hospice House 454 Cranberry Drive | Beckley, WV 25801 Phone: (304) 250-6040 Fax: (304) 250-6038 Hospice StoreWest Virginia center Zach Frazier via Getty Images. ... South Dakota State [6'4, 309, 5.08-40, 6SR] South Dakota State's Mark Gronowski runs with the ball …West Virginia has kept the Appalachian culture, which originated during the American Civil War, alive throughout the years. This is seen mostly through its folk music, brought by the Irish and Scottish settlers in the 18th century, which consists of the fiddle, banjo, and the Appalachian dulcimer. African-American blues is also an important ...A coal camp is a town where everything was built and owned by a coal company, including schools, churches, stores, theatres, and residential structures. Coal camps in Southern West Virginia generally date from the 1880s through the 1930s. They are fast disappearing. Some, like Kopperston and Nellis, are more or less intact.Inquiries regarding compliance with any state or federal nondiscrimination law may be addressed to Affirmative Action Officer, Ms. Debbie C. Dingess, Chief Human Resources Officer, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, 100 College Drive, Logan, WV 25601, 304-896-7408; Title IX Coordinator, Mr. Darrell Taylor, Chief Student ...All of West Virginia's commercial coal production comes from Pennsylvanian Period coal beds, assigned to seven formations or groups. From the oldest to youngest, these are the Pocahontas, New River, Kanawha, Allegheny, Conemaugh, Monongahela, and Dunkard. They are divided into a southern, low-sulfur coalfield and a northern, high-sulfur ...Southern District of West Virginia. 300 Virginia Street Suite 4000 Charleston, WV 25301. 110 North Heber Street Room 257 Beckley, WV 25801. 845 Fifth Avenue Room 209 Huntington, WV 25701. 601 Federal Street Bluefield, WV 24701. Charleston: (304) 345-2200 Beckley: (304) 253-6722 Huntington: (304) 529-5799 . Stay Connected. twitter; youtube;Search - OIS Search. WV Regional Jail & Correctional Facility Authority > Inmate Search. To begin a search, enter at least the first three letters of their last name. Disclaimer. The following is public information. The WV Regional Jails updates this information regularly. This information can change quickly.Inquiries regarding compliance with any state or federal nondiscrimination law may be addressed to Affirmative Action Officer, Ms. Debbie C. Dingess, Chief Human Resources Officer, Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College, 100 College Drive, Logan, WV 25601, 304-896-7408; Title IX Coordinator, Mr. Darrell Taylor, Chief Student ...Swing by Hillbilly Hot Dogs at 6951 Ohio River Rd, Lesage, WV 25537. 4. The Hütte Restaurant. Taste a little bit of Switzerland at this restaurant in West Virginia's Swiss village of Helvetia. The Hütte Restaurant is charming, and it serves up ethnic comfort food that'll fill you up.Find cabins for sale in West Virginia including log cabin retreats, modern A-frame houses, cheap small cabins, waterfront camps, and rustic log homes with land. The 60 matching properties for sale in West Virginia have an average listing price of $569,611 and price per acre of $17,460. For more nearby real estate, explore land for sale in West ...As of January 2, 2024, all Hope Gas customer service and billing operations are managed in West Virginia! Please note, a new account number will appear on your first bill generated on or after January 2, 2024. . Welcome former Southern Public customers! As of December 1, 2023, Hope Gas has acquired Southern Public Service Company.Quick Facts. Location: Southern WV. Significance: The 5300-square-mile National Coal Heritage Area lies in southern West Virginia, a region shaped by the …Make your trip to Southern West Virginia complete with a stay in the 63rd National Park — the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The park stretches across over 70,000 acres in Southern West Virginia, so rest assured, that there are plenty of cabins and vacation rentals throughout the area to choose from.The early history of southern West Virginia is less understood. Many experts, like Travis Henline in Wheeling, say land there was connected to the Cherokee tribe, but only tangentially. "From the south bank of the Kanawha to the southern part of the state is ceded in the treaty of hard labor by the Cherokee.Head to Glen Ferris, and Paddleboard or Kayak at Kanawha Falls. This was …Harless Center Pharmacy. 202 Larry Joe Harless Dr. Gilbert, WV 25621. 8:30am-5:30pm. 304-664-1147. No Drive Thru Available. Healthy Communities. It’s Why We’re Here! Since 2010, SWVHS – Gilbert, conveniently located inside the Larry Joe Harless Community Center, has been growing alongside the residents of Mingo County.A wild and wonderful introduction to the National Parks of Southern West Virginia. Plan Your Visit. Before you visit the park, visit our website to learn more about … Visit Southern West Virginia (CVB) covers the nine southern most counties in the state and the region includes the City of Beckley, the New River Gorge, Fayetteville, Summersville, Hinton, Union, Princeton/Bluefield, Lewisburg and more. Stop by or visit visitwv.com to find the best places to go and things to do in the area. Hospice of Southern West Virginia offers support not only to our patients, but their caregivers as well. We offer grief support to family members after a loved one has passed away. If you know someone who needs our support, please call us at 304-255-6404.Proposed southern and eastern boundaries of the potential new state varied widely for two years. The rebel-against-the-rebellion-in-Richmond interest was concentrated in the northwestern corner of Virginia, and the new state could have been established as just "Northwest Virginia." ... West Virginia, 78 U.S. 11 Wall. 39 (1870), Page 78 U.S. 49 ...Nestled in the Allegheny Mountains of southern West Virginia, the Greenbrier Resort was built in the early 20th century, but has a history dating back to the colonial era.Southern West Virginia is special for a number of reasons, one of which being that it is the only place in the country with three National Parks in such close proximity. Take a trip to Bluestone National Scenic River, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve and Gauley River National Recreation Area to see some of the most beautiful parts of the state, complete with epic whitewater, awe ...Jan 18, 2024 · West Virginia, from west to east, is divisible into three primary geographic regions: Appalachian Plateau Province: This region, lying within the southern Appalachian range, occupies the western part of West Virginia and is known for its rugged landscape, formed primarily of sedimentary rocks. The Allegheny Mountain Section, a notable part of ... Visit Southern West Virginia. 50,636 likes · 619 talking about this · 23 were here. Southern West Virginia has beautiful mountains, scenic rivers, an abundance of outdoor adventures and a past rich...Southern West Virginia Youth Football League. 521 likes. Stadium, Arena & Sports VenueWest Virginia's mountainous forest lands are home to some of the most diverse wildlife in the east. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources maintains 96 wildlife management areas (WMAs) all over the state, providing visitors and residents with undisturbed hunting, fishing and other outdoor recreation.Here's a quick rundown: Summersville Lake is the largest lake in WV, with over 2,700 acres of water. It offers camping, boating, fishing, rock climbing, scuba diving, and has a state-managed hunting area as well. Plus, it doesn't hurt that the World Class Gauley River is just downstream of the dam. Little Beaver Lake is located just east of ...Mountain Towns. Crowd-free is a way of life in our charming mountain towns. Here, get lost in the rich history and warm southern hospitality that dots our state. Each small town is unique, but they all share roots that run deep: spectacular locales, amazing views, fun things to do, and most importantly, great people to make you feel right at home.Academy for Mine Training and Energy Technologies. Online Payment Portal. Workforce Events. Workforce Dynamic Schedule. Logan Campus. *protected email*. 100 College DriveLogan, West Virginia 25601. 1.304.792.70981-866-798-2821TTY 304-792-7054. Future Students.
Below the densely forested slopes of the Appalachian Mountains in southern West Virginia is a layer cake of thin coal seams. To uncover this coal profitably, mining companies engineer large—sometimes very large—surface mines. This time-series of images of a surface mine in Boone County, West Virginia, illustrates why this controversial mining method is also called "mountaintop removal.". Private landlords in columbia sc
Southern West Virginia is a culturally and geographically distinct region in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Southern West Virginia has coal mining heritage and Southern affinity. The region is also closely identified with Southwestern Virginia and Eastern Kentucky, with close proximity to Western North Carolina and East Tennessee . [email protected]. 2900 Dempsey Branch Road Mount Gay, West Virginia 25637 1.304.792.7098 1-866-798-2821Written records of West Virginia's history reach back only slightly more than 300 years, about half of which encompass the time when West Virginia was part of Virginia. ... flourished, wages rose, and union membership increased. Between 1919 and 1921, UMWA efforts to unionize the mines of southern West Virginia, particularly in Logan and ...Dunbar Transfer has been the go-to choice for reliable and efficient moving services in Central and Southern West Virginia for over 70+ years. As a family-owned and operated company, we take pride in delivering personalized, quality moving solutions to our valued customers. Whether you are planning a residential or commercial move, locally or ...The Southern West Virginia Fellowship Home is here to serve all in need of a better life apart from drugs and alcohol. We have a confident expectation that a whole new life "a better life" exists for all. Our Aim. Our intention is that all residents develop and maintain a new lifestyle, being of constant awareness of the condition of the mind ...Southern West Virginia Community & Technical College Mount Gay, WV Southern West Virginia Community & Technical College - Boone Danville, WV Southern West Virginia Community & Technical College - Willi Williamson, WVGrowing up in southern West Virginia, Jacob Hannah was always of two minds about coal. His father and grandfather were coal miners. Coal meant a roof over their heads and a tie to bind the small ...Southwest Virginia at its greatest geographical definition. Southwest Virginia, often abbreviated as SWVA, is a mountainous region of Virginia in the westernmost part of the commonwealth.Located within the broader region of western Virginia, Southwest Virginia has been defined alternatively as all Virginia counties on the Appalachian Plateau, all Virginia counties west of the Eastern ...Camping in New River Gorge. One of the best weekend getaways in West Virginia on a budget is visiting the New River Gorge. Designated as a National Park, the New River Gorge is the newest addition to the National Park family. Despite being the youngest national park, the New River is actually one of the oldest rivers in the country.Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College. 100 College Drive. Logan, WV 25601. Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College is an Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Employer. Please contact the Human Resource office at (304) 896-7408 if you need assistance or reasonable accommodation in the application or hiring process.Road trip guide to southern West Virginia. Discover knockout scenery, abundant outdoor activities, and a trove of cultural offerings along the forested ridges of …Effective March 23, 2021. Possession of the reptiles and amphibians, as defined by the §58CSR73 West Virginia Reptile and Amphibian Rule, is prohibited. For complete wording of the law, see §58CSR73 West Virginia Reptile and Amphibian Rule. West Virginia's herp regulations prohibit the possession of 80 species of reptiles and amphibians.The only East Coast college for Latter-day Saints. Southern Virginia University is an institution of higher learning aligned with the restored gospel of Jesus Christ as taught by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. We exist to help faithful Latter-day Saints and those who share our values to fulfill their capacity and be a force ....